The lowest part of the structure below the plinth level is known as Foundation. the foundation of a Foundation is to distribute the load of the structure over a greater area so as to bring intensity of loading within the safe bearing capacity of the soil. It should be built on a naturally or artificially created stable ground. Foundations also avoid spreading of subsoil and unequal settlement of the structure.
■ Types of Foundation
- Spread Footings Foundation
- Raft or mat Foundation
- Grillage Foundation
- Pile Foundation
- Inverted arch Foundation
- Well Foundation
- Stepped or benched Foundation
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